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牛百叶

粤式酒楼的牛百页点心
湘菜中的酸萝卜牛百叶

牛百叶,或作牛百页,俗作牛柏叶,是牛的内脏之一,即牛只部中的第三个间隔重瓣胃(omasum)。瓣胃成叶片状,功用是吸收份及发酵产生的酸。牛柏叶可以作食物材料,一般用作火锅、炒食等用途。广东人饮茶时也会把它蒸熟当点心。新鲜的牛柏叶必须经过处理才会爽脆可口。此外,在中国古代就有食用牛百叶的记载:《韵会》“百叶,牛肚也。”;《说文解字》膍:牛百叶也。

营养价值

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牛百叶含蛋白质脂肪、硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸等,具有补益脾胃,补气养血,补虚益精、消渴、风眩之功效,适宜于病后虚羸、气血不足、营养不良、脾胃薄弱的人士。

食品造假

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牛百叶由于较高的经济价值因而一直是食品安全的重灾区。因而一些黑心商家为了蝇头小利而制造“假牛百叶”,其中不乏有人使用烧碱双氧水甲醛处理牛百叶,使之外观显得更加洁白、卖相好看。其中如果误食被氢氧化钠浸泡过的牛百叶会造成消化道的损伤[1]

2018年3月28日深圳市罗湖区法院对于“毒牛百叶”特大食品安全案件进行宣判,有35人获刑,其中张、周、廖等人被判处10年监禁[2]。此后在2021年3月30日,杭州市萧山区也打掉了一个制造“毒牛百叶”的特大犯罪团伙[3]

参见

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参考来源

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  1. ^ 暗访调查:“毒牛百叶”是怎样炼成的. 搜狐网. [20 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). 
  2. ^ 深圳“毒牛百叶”案35人获刑:不到一年销售额750余万元. 新浪网. [20 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). 
  3. ^ 萧山警方成功侦破“3.30”生产销售有毒有害食品“毒牛百叶”案. 网易. [20 January 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-20). 
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牛百叶
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