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燕山

燕山山脉
山脉
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))
位于北京北部军都山的八达岭长城
国家  中华人民共和国
地区  中华人民共和国
最高点 雾灵山
 - 海拔 2,116 m(6,942 ft

yān山山脉,史称大燕山[注 1]碣石山,是中国北部山脉。在河北省北京市北部,由潮白河河谷直到山海关。东西走向,北面是内蒙古高原,南邻华北平原。主要由石灰岩花岗岩玄武岩构成。海拔400-1000米。主峰雾灵山[注 2],海拔2116米,在河北省兴隆县北部。多隘口古北口喜峰口、冷口等),为南北交通孔道。矿藏丰富。建有雾灵山自然保护区

燕山山脉为暖温带大陆性季风气候,年平均气温6~10℃。1月平均气温-12~-6℃,7月平均气温20~25℃。10℃以上持续期195~205天,活动积温2600~3800℃。[1]

居庸关。位于军都山和太行山山脉之间的拒马河河谷。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·方舆汇编·山川典·燕山部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成

注释

  1. ^ 为与小燕山区别产生的名字。另大燕山在历史范围上往往包含大马群山甚至大兴安岭
  2. ^ 尽管军都山大海陀山比雾灵山更高,以北、以西还有很多更高的山尖,但由于这些山尖均不属于燕山山脉的核心地带,有时被算作大马群山,因此通常意义上将雾灵山算作燕山山脉的主峰。

参考来源

  1. ^ 尤联元. 燕山. 中国大百科全书. 中国大百科全书出版社. [2020-10-18]. ISBN 9787500079583. (原始内容存档于2020-12-10) (中文(中国大陆)). 
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燕山
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