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燕下都

燕下都遗址
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河北省易县
分类古遗址
时代战国
编号1-150
认定时间1961年

燕下都中国战国时代燕国别都,在今河北省易县东南。

燕下都位于燕国所筑长城的西北端,西倚太行山,南临易水,地势险要,易守难攻。相较于其都城蓟城,是具有军事作用的别都。其营建年代,据弘治年间的《保定郡治》:“燕昭创之于前,子丹踵之于后”推定,应在公元前4世纪战国中期的燕昭王时。考古发现也与记载基本相符。

最早在1929年,北京大学的考古工作者即开始调查发掘燕下都的遗址,其结构是东西两个连城,中间由南北向的河道隔开,东城为大致呈正方形,长宽各约4公里,主要的建筑包括高台基武阳台以及宫殿建筑,手工作坊集中于东城西部,民居和墓葬区亦在东城内;西城近梯形,比东城略小,城内遗迹较少,应是加强防御而扩建的城墙。城外则有铸铁的遗址。

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燕下都
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