For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 四格格.

四格格

慈禧太后扮观世音,李莲英善才童子的照片。未知两位龙女中哪一位是四格格。

四格格[1][2]:26(1880年—1943年),名载抒[来源请求],人称熙九太太晚清宗室女[3]:277

她是庆亲王奕劻第四女。生母大侧福晋合佳氏。同母兄弟载振,同母姐二格格。据载振之子、侄子溥铨回忆文章称,她是慈禧太后最喜欢的女伴,长年在后宫作伴。陪伴慈禧太后玩乐、照相,但慈禧太后不对她谈论国家大事。她被赐婚给直隶总督裕禄的第九子熙俊,于是被称为熙九太太。由于慈禧太后很少让她回家,夫妻很少同居[3]:277

光绪二十六年(1900年),丈夫熙俊得疾而死,慈禧太后让广储司发银五百两给四格格,以示体恤[1]。丧夫不久,慈禧太后又让四格格入宫陪伴。一次慈禧太后扮南海观世音李莲英善才童子,她扮彩衣龙女照相。由于须穿彩衣、化妆,丧夫不久的四格格回家后表达不满,家人进行劝慰[3]:276—277

清史专家朱家溍指四格格、元大奶奶,以及德龄容龄姐妹仅是陪伴慈禧太后的女伴,在宫廷中“即无编制,也无名分”,并非清宫女官[2]:26—27。四格格容貌极好,善解人意,可惜命运弄人,四格格一直到1943年去世。

注释

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 清实录·德宗景皇帝实录·卷之四百六十》○庚子。谕内阁。钦奉慈禧端佑康颐昭豫庄诚寿恭钦献崇熙皇大后懿旨。本日委散秩大臣承恩公熙俊呈递遗折。殊堪悯恻。著广储司发给银五百两。交四格格祗领。以示体恤。现月[……]
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 朱家溍. 《德龄、容龄所著书中的史实错误——〈瀛台泣血记〉、〈御香缥缈录〉、〈肖清宫二年记〉、〈清宫琐记〉》. 故宫博物院院刊 (北京市: 故宫博物院). 1982, (1982年04期,总18期): 25—43 [2023-04-14]. ISSN 0452-7402. (原始内容存档于2023-04-18) (简体中文). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 溥铨. 我的家庭“庆亲王府”片断. 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会 文史资料研究委员会 (编). 《晚清宫廷生活见闻》 (PDF). 中国·北京市: 文史资料出版社. 1982 [2023-04-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-05-26) (简体中文). 统一书号:11224·99 

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 《中国皇室宫廷辞典》
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
四格格
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?