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熊天瑞

熊天瑞(?—1367年),湖北荆州人,元朝末年红巾军将领。

其出身为乐工,跟从徐寿辉起义。后陈友谅夺权后,命熊攻占临江吉安赣州等地,被封为参政,守赣州。后势力逐渐强大,自称无敌。1363年陈友谅与朱元璋在江西战斗,熊按兵不动。陈友谅战败而死,熊出兵进攻广东,后因连日大雨而退[1]。后朱元璋军回赣州,熊出降,旋而投向张士诚。后因张士诚败被杀[2]

参考文献

  1. ^ 明史》(卷一百二十三):“熊天瑞者,本荆州乐工,从徐寿辉抄略江、湘间。后受陈友谅命,攻陷临江、吉安,又陷赣州。友谅俾以参知政事,守赣,兼统吉安、南安、南雄、韶州诸路。久之,阳言东下,署其帜曰“无敌”,自称金紫光禄大夫、司徒、平章军国重事。友谅不能制。阴图取广东,造战舰于南雄,帅数万众趋广州。元将何真以兵迎于胥江。会天大雷雨,震其舰樯折,天瑞惧而还。”
  2. ^ 明史》(卷一百二十三):“太祖兵克临江,遣常遇春等攻赣,天瑞拒守五越月,至正二十五年正月,乃帅其养子元震肉袒诣军门降。太祖宥之,授指挥使。明年从攻浙西,叛降于张士诚,教士诚飞炮击外军。城中木石俱尽,外军多伤者。士诚灭,天瑞伏诛。”
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熊天瑞
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