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现观.
现观(巴利文与梵语:Abhisamaya),又译无间等,佛教术语,字面意为直接清楚的理解,是一种直接性的智慧直觉,当下了解事物的真相。
字义
现观(Abhisamaya)是一个巴利文名词,动词型为abhisameti,字面意义为完全地理解、洞见、了解等。《大毘婆沙论》解释现观为明了观察之意,可分为世俗现观与无漏智现观[1]。
在阿毘达摩中,经常以这个名词来构成新词,如法现观,义现观,谛现观,四谛现观等。
它也可以被当成智慧的别名[2]。
注释
- ^ 《阿毘达磨大毘婆沙论》卷34:“问:‘岂世俗智亦名现观?’答:‘明了观察是现观义。世俗智中,有能明了观察法者亦名现观,非唯无漏得现观名。故《城喻经》作如是说:“我未证得三菩提时,如实现观生缘老死。”非未证得三菩提时,已有观缘起真实无漏智可名现观。由此故知有世俗智亦名现观。’”
- ^ 《杂阿含经》卷9〈251经〉:“于此六触入处如实知、见、明、觉、悟、慧、无间等,是名为明。”
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