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烤全羊

新鲜出炉的烤全羊

烤全羊维吾尔语تونۇر كاۋىپى‎,拉丁维文:tonur kawipi,蒙古语Шарсан хурга)是新疆蒙古等地区的羊肉食品,也是蒙古族用于接待贵宾的一道菜。

由来

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据考古学家的研究成果,“鄂尔多斯人”牙齿化石临近的地区,不仅发现了古代人类残留下来的灰烬,而且还有一些烧过的骨骼。而《元史》记载,大约公元12世纪的蒙古人“掘地为坎以燎肉”,13世纪的中国元朝时期,烹饪方式和做工已经变得更加精细,更加讲究。而在康熙乾隆年间,北京的“罗王府”产出的烤全羊是闻名遐迩的,其厨师嘎如迪(蒙古族人)亦十分有名。[1]

制作方法、吃法

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严格制作的烤全羊原料要选用两岁大的小,将用蛋黄孜然胡椒面粉等调成的糊,抹到处理干净后的整只羊上,把羊头朝下吊在炽热的坑中。用湿布等密、封盖严坑口,烤一小时后可以观察,全羊烤成金黄色,即可取出[2]

全羊烤好后放到餐车上,在羊嘴放香菜芹菜,用小刀割下羊肉食用。在城市里,设有现烤现卖的烤全羊摊,专门剁块零卖。

参见

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参考

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  1. ^ 烤全羊的由来. [2016-09-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-15). 
  2. ^ 羊來了【原始豪邁烤全羊】. 苹果日报. 2014年11月28日 [2018年6月1日]. (原始内容存档于2019年10月6日). 
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烤全羊
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