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乌兰泰.
乌兰泰(?—1852年),字远芳,清朝官员,索佳氏,满洲正红旗人。由火器营鸟枪护军从征回疆有功,升蓝翎长,累擢护军参领,道光二十七年擢广东副都统。善训练,讲求火器。
- 咸丰元年,广西太平军炽,诏乌兰泰帮办军务,选带适用器械及得力章京兵丁赴军,以广东绿营精兵五百人隶之。
- 四月,偕向荣、秦定三等围太平军于武宣,太平军窜象州(今广西省象州县),自请治罪。诏以其初至,免议,命偕向荣节制镇将。
- 时军中将帅不和,文宗忧之,密谕乌兰泰实陈勿隐,又言:“向荣初剿太平军屡捷,未免轻贼。及其子招嫌,楚兵借口,遂多诿卸。然在军镇将无及荣者。更易其兵,仍可立功。”上下其疏,命赛尚阿核奏,赛尚阿请不咎既往,令乌兰泰与向荣分任军事,以专责成。
- 太平军踞象州中坪(今象州县中平镇),乌兰泰督贵州三镇兵,殪太平军千馀。是年秋,太平军窜桂平新墟(今桂平市),乌兰泰分四路进攻,破伏太平军于莫村,一日七战皆捷,斩级数千,赐花翎。
- 太平军屯紫荆山,新墟为山前门户,太平军遂陷永安州。乌兰泰追至,战于水窦、𪢮岭,皆大捷,赐黄马褂。永安地险,太平军皆死党固结,仅乌兰泰一军久战已疲,故不能制之。
- 向荣自平南败后被谴,讬病至冬始抵永安,攻北路,乌兰泰攻南路,毁水窦太平军军营。向荣亦进夺杠岭要隘,合击迭挫太平军。赛尚阿亲莅督战,期在必克。江忠源号知兵,隶乌兰泰军,倚其赞助;每言太平军凶悍,久蔓将不可制,必聚而歼之。乌兰泰主锁围困太平军,向荣谓围城缺一面,乃古法,宜纵太平军出击,两人意不合。
- 会荣克城西炮台,二年元旦,同诣赛尚阿贺岁。赛尚阿遇荣特优,乌兰泰愤甚,忠源解之,然益不相能。忠源以母忧,辞归。
- 时严诏促战,春雨连旬,士卒疲困。二月,太平军弃城冒雨夜走,北犯桂林。乌兰泰率兵急追至昭平山中,路险雨滑,为太平军所乘,败绩,总兵长瑞、长寿、董光甲、邵鹤龄死之。
- 向荣径收州城,由间道趋桂林,先太平军至。乌兰泰踵太平军后,战于南门外,争将军桥,炮中右腿,创甚,退屯阳朔,越二十日卒于军。
- 乌兰泰忠勇为诸将冠,文宗深惜之,赐银一千两治丧,予轻车都尉世职,谥武壮。
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