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火车 (妖怪)

鸟山石燕画图百鬼夜行’“火车”

火车,又称化车,是夺取生前行恶的死者亡骸的日本妖怪[1][2]

日语写法
日语原文火車
化車
假名かしゃ

概要

从葬仪、墓场夺取尸体的妖怪,传承地未特定,全国皆有事例[1]。大多认为正体是猫的妖怪,也有年老的猫变化成妖怪,正体是猫又之说[1][3]

昔话“猫檀家”等也有火车的传说,播磨国(现・兵库县)山崎町(现・宍粟市)牧谷也有“火车婆”的类似传说[2]

转用

经济状态迫切称作“火之车”,如同亡者被火车(火之车)折磨[4]

播磨国一带将坏性格的老太婆称作“火车婆”[2]

脚注

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 村上健司. 妖怪事典. 每日新闻社. 2000: 103–104页. ISBN 978-4-620-31428-0. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 播磨学研究所 (编). 播磨の民俗探訪. 神戸新聞総合出版センター. 2005: 157–158页. ISBN 978-4-3430-0341-6. 
  3. ^ 京极夏彦多田克己编著. 妖怪圖卷. 国书刊行会. 2000: 151页. ISBN 978-4-336-04187-6. 
  4. ^ 多田克己. 百鬼解読. 讲谈社文库. 讲谈社. 2006: 52页. ISBN 978-4-06-275484-2. 
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火车 (妖怪)
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