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济州岛石爷

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济州岛石爷
济州岛石爷

济州岛石爷(韩语:돌하르방),又称石翁石头老公公。指的是韩国济州岛的一种特有的石像。在韩国济州岛方言里,“돌하르방”意思是“石制的爷君”。

历史

济州岛石爷最早建造的时间约在朝鲜王朝时期的1754年左右。除“돌하르방”这个名字外,还有“벅수머리”、武石木(무성목)、偶石木(우성목)、济州岛翁仲(옹중석)等称呼。1971年,济州民族资料第二号将该石像的正式名字定为“돌하르방”。

目前发现的石爷在济州岛各地大约有45个,其形状和表情稍有不同。石爷的主要特征是大眼睛、大鼻子,嘴唇紧闭,头戴韩国传统的帽子,两手合于腹部,平均高度为180厘米。

石爷是济州岛的象征,立于街道的入口,根据济州岛岛民的说法,石爷不仅可以充当守护神,也兼备施展魔术的宗教机能。与济州岛石爷类似的石像在夏威夷太平洋诸岛屿上皆有发现。

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济州岛石爷
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