For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 漳卫新河.

漳卫新河

漳卫新河,流经中华人民共和国河北省东南部和山东省西北部,是漳卫南运河右岸的一条入海通道,是在原四女寺减河基础上疏浚扩挖而形成的一条人工河道,以承泄上游卫运河洪水和沿岸排涝为主,兼有蓄水功能。

历史

[编辑]

漳卫新河的前身是开挖于永乐十年(1412年)的四女寺减河,下段为沿用鬲津河(老黄河)故道。四女寺减河在明清两代曾多次整修,但仅限于上游约5千米,其下游200千米不设堤防,任河水漫流。至光绪年间,河道全部淤废。 1951年重新疏浚河道,之后又经过多次治理、清淤等工程,形成现在的规模。

干流概况

[编辑]

漳卫新河起自山东省武城县四女寺镇四女寺枢纽,开始有两部分组成:一支称岔河,从北进洪闸出,沿原钩盘河故道向东北,经德州市城区,河北省吴桥县东南部,至沟店铺乡大王铺村以东与另一支减河相汇;另一支称减河老减河,从南进洪闸出,先向东南流至德州市德城区黄河涯镇九龙庙村后转东北流,经德州市区东郊,之后成为河北、山东两省界河,至大王铺村,与岔河相汇。岔河成为了德州老城区和天衢新区的分界线,减河则横跨天衢新区正中[1]。交汇后的漳卫新河自大王铺村以下河段,作为河北、山东两省界河流经宁津县乐陵市,大体向东、向北流,最终于山东省无棣县埕口镇大口河村注入渤海。河长257千米。

沿岸概况

[编辑]

漳卫新河流经地区大部分属于冲积平原,河北海兴县香坊乡边庄村以下为冲积海积平原。坡降一般为1/10000左右。沿岸工农业发达,人口稠密。农业主要种植小麦玉米棉花大豆等粮食、经济作物,同时有大量等果品生产基地,河口两岸滩涂开发成水产养殖场和盐场。[2]

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ “古老的运河讲新时代的故事”系列报道之德州篇. yunhe.china.com.cn. [2024-07-25]. 
  2. ^ 中国河湖大典》编纂委员会. 《中国河湖大典·海河卷》 (M) 1. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社. 2013年1月: 197页. ISBN 978-7-5170-0563-6. 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
漳卫新河
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?