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薄太后陵

薄太后陵
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址 中国陕西省西安市
分类古墓葬
时代西汉
编号7-0669
认定时间2013年

汉南陵汉朝皇家陵寝之一,为汉文帝母亲薄太后墓。位于今陕西省西安市灞桥区狄寨街道鲍旗寨村西北八百米处。

前173年,开始修建。因为吕后已经和父亲汉高帝刘邦合葬汉长陵,所以汉文帝为母亲特自起陵。因为在文帝霸陵之南,故被称为“南陵”。

陵墓封土为覆斗形,底部东西140米,南北长173米,封土高24米。顶部东西40米,南北55米。晋愍帝建兴三年(315年),被盗掘。

1975年,在西安市灞桥区白鹿原上汉文帝母后汉薄太后南陵附近,狄寨公社张李大队(今灞桥区狄寨社区鲍旗寨)修水库的时候,发现了南陵的从葬坑,有大熊猫、爪哇犀、马、羊、狗以及一些动物的骨头。整个陪葬区分为整齐的二十个长方形坑洞,每个坑洞中葬有一种动物,每种动物都装在已经腐朽的木笼子中,甚至有些动物的尸骨旁还放有喂食的陶罐。

2013年,成为第七批全国重点文物保护单位

参考文献

[编辑]
  • 《中国皇室宫廷辞典》
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薄太后陵
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