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汤开远

汤开远(1588年—1640年),字伯开明朝抚州府临川县人。其父是汤显祖

崇祯五年(1632年)由举人任为河南府推官。多次上疏极言时政,言语切直,劝谏崇祯帝治下过严,被切责。后在左良玉军中担任监军,又上疏称朝廷对督抚动辄逮捕,对大将失之姑息。崇祯帝大怒,削籍,押至北京讯问。河南百姓得知,好像失去慈母。左良玉与将士合奏乞留,巡按金光辰也备列其功上告,崇祯帝为之动容,将他释还。升为按察佥事,监安、庐二郡军。变民军扰江北,他多次御敌有功。巡抚史可法以他治行卓异来推荐,于是进升为河南按察副使。因劳成疾在官任上去世,军民都为他哭泣。赠太仆少卿[1]

参考文献

[编辑]
  1. ^ 明史》卷258 列传第146:汤开远,字伯开,主事显祖子也。早负器识,经济自许。崇祯五年,由举人为河南府推官。帝恶廷臣玩凄,持法过严。开远疏谏……帝怒,摘其疏中“桁杨惨毒,遍施劳臣”语,责令指实。乃上奏……末复为都御史陈于廷、易应昌申辨。帝怒,切责之。河南流贼大炽,开远监左良玉军,躬擐甲胄,屡致克捷。帝以天下用兵,意颇重武,督、抚失事多逮系,而大将率姑息。开远以为偏,八年十月上疏……帝以抚臣不任者,无所指实,责令再陈。乃上言……帝得奏大怒,命削籍,抚按解京讯治。河南人闻之,若失慈母。左良玉偕将士七十余人合奏乞留,巡按金光辰亦备列其功状以告。帝为动容,命释还戴罪办贼。十年正月,讨平舞阳大盗杨四。论功当进秩,总理王家祯复荐之。乃擢按察佥事,监安、庐二郡军。其年冬,太子将出阁。奏言……帝深纳之。是时,贼大扰江北,开远数有功。巡抚史可法荐其治行卓异,进秩副使,监军如故。十三年,与总兵官黄得功等大破革里眼诸贼,贼遂乞降。朝议将用为河南巡抚,竟以劳瘁卒官,军民咸为泣下。赠太仆少卿。
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汤开远
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