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温达 (高句丽)

温达和平冈公主

温达朝鲜语온달,?—590年)高句丽平冈公主的驸马。

温达容貌龙钟可笑,家贫,常要饭养母,破衣烂鞋,在市井间往来,时人称他为愚温达。平原王小女儿平冈公主对温达感兴趣,公主出宫见到温达,卖金钏,买得田宅、奴婢、器物。之后买马,公主对温达说:“不要买商人的马,应该择病瘦被放出来的国马,而后换过来。” 温达照她说的做了。公主饲养很好,马日益肥壮。高句丽常在春三月初三日,在乐浪之丘会猎,猎获的鹿,祭天和山川神。到了那天,平原王出猎,群臣及五部兵士都跟从。于是,温达用自己所养的马随行,驰骋在前,猎获很多。平原王召他来,问他的姓名,非常惊异。

周武帝出师伐辽东,平原王领军在拜山之野交战。温达为先锋,斩杀数十余首级,诸军乘胜奋击,获胜。论功时,无不以温达为第一。平原王赞美他:“是我女婿啊。” 备礼迎接,赐爵为大兄。从此,宠荣尤渥,威权日盛。阳冈王即位,温达上奏:“新罗占据我汉江以北之地,作为郡县,当地百姓痛恨,没有忘记父母之国。愿大王不以我不成器,给我兵马收复。” 阳冈王同意。温达临行誓言:“鸡立岘、竹岭已西,不归我国,我就不回来了。”温达与新罗军在阿旦城之下作战,被流矢射中,路途中死去。想要下葬,棺柩不肯动,公主来抚着棺材说:”死生决别,回来了。” 于是把棺材举起来,埋葬了他。阳冈王听说后非常悲痛。

家族

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三国史记》中的高句丽世系

相关影视剧

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参考资料

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温达 (高句丽)
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