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清白专案

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清白专案
The Innocence Project
成立时间1992年
创始人贝里·薛克 和
彼得·内费尔德
创始地Cardozo School of Law
at Yeshiva University
类型非营利组织;
501(c)(3)
纳税人
识别号码
英语Taxpayer Identification Number
32-0077563[1]
总部40 Worth Street, Suite 701
New York, NY 10013
服务地区美国
隶属The Innocence Network
Executive Director
Maddy deLone
预算(2015)
$23,500,000 [2]
目标
  • Exoneration
  • Justice reform
使命声明"The Innocence Project's mission is to free the staggering number of innocent people who remain incarcerated, and to bring reform to the system responsible for their unjust imprisonment."[3]
奖项Eugene V. Debs Award[*]
网站innocenceproject.org

清白专案(Innocence Project),是美国加拿大英国澳洲新西兰的一个非营利法律组织,利用基因鉴定方法证明被错判有罪的人的清白,并且改革刑事司法系统,调查并宣传出现冤狱的原因,避免将来出现不公[4]

最早的清白专案是由后来参与辛普森案的贝里·薛克(Barry C. Scheck)和彼得·内费尔德(Peter Neufeld)在1992年建立,是叶史瓦大学本杰明·卡多佐法学院的其中一部分。2003年,清白专案成为独立的非营利组织,但仍维持与卡多索法学院紧密的学术联系。清白专案的成立,是因为卡多佐法学院、美国司法部美国参议院的一个联合研究,该研究发现目击证人的误认是造成逾70%错判的原因[5]

截至2010年8月9日,共有258名美国人被误判重罪,并因清白专案而获得澄清。这些案件大部分涉及不同的性侵犯,还有约25%涉及了谋杀[6]

另见

备注

  1. ^ Charity Ratings | America's Most Independent, Assertive Charity Watchdog | CharityWatch. charitywatch.org. [7 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-15). 
  2. ^ Innocence Project | 2016-website-financials-.pdf (PDF). [7 July 2016]. (原始内容 (pdf)存档于2016年8月4日). 
  3. ^ About - Innocence Project. Innocence Project. [7 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21). 
  4. ^ About Us. Innocence Project. [2006-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-21). 
  5. ^ Facts about Wrongful Convictions >>Mistaken Eyewitness Identifications. Mid-Atlantic Innocence Project. [2006-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2008-08-22). 
  6. ^ Case Profiles. Innocence Project. [2006-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-11). 

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清白专案
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