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清昌陵

清西陵
昌陵
全国重点文物保护单位
中华人民共和国国务院公布
地址河北省易县
分类古墓葬
时代
编号1-180
认定时间1961年

清昌陵满语ᠴᠣᠯᡤᠣᡵᠣᡴᠣ
ᠮᡠᠩᡤᠠᠨ
穆麟德转写colgoroko munggan)位于中国河北易县清西陵,是清仁宗嘉庆帝陵墓,在清泰陵西南1公里的太平峪。

建于嘉庆元年(1796年),嘉庆八年(1803年)竣工。内葬仁宗嘉庆皇帝孝淑睿皇后。昌陵比泰陵,除了没有大红门和具服殿,其他都相同。从南到北依次为神道、平桥、圣德神功牌楼、华表、五孔石拱桥、石望柱、石像生、龙凤门、单路三孔桥、三路三孔桥、神道碑亭、隆恩门、隆恩殿、方城、明楼、宝顶、地宫。圣德神功牌为满文汉文双碑,为道光帝手书。

因为昌陵内的五孔拱桥是歪的,偏东北、西南方。这与神路不平行,形成一个小夹角。神路必须与五孔拱桥相连接,但桥又与龙凤门、石像生、圣德神功碑亭距离很近,不能将神路故意弯曲与桥和谐相接,只能将神路硬性与桥的两端直接相连接,所以造成了神路七拧八歪。

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 《中国皇室宫廷辞典》
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清昌陵
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