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清代经学

清代经学主要关注在文字学声韵学训诂学校勘学(或称为校雠学)上的研究,对于义理的探讨比较少见。

清初学术风气

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有清一代学术始于明末对于理学末流的反动,明末清初学者对于明代政治腐败、学术没落提出了许多见解,其中顾亭林提出了反本归源的看法:“古今安得别有所谓理学者?经学即理学也。”(出自全绍衣的《亭林先生神道表》),他在《与施愚山书》中就曾经说过:“古之所谓理学,经学也。”试图回复经学研究,使得理学不至于流于空谈心性,他的著作开了之后清朝对于训诂考据研究的先河。

颜习斋则更进一步抨击宋代理学,认为“好读作、损精神”,强调对于礼制的操行,他的弟子李恕谷说得更为明确:“圣道惟礼可以尽之。”(颜氏学记)颜李学派便为考定礼制之滥觞。

即使是史学大家黄梨洲也认为:“受业者必先穷经。”(出自全绍衣的《梨洲先生神道表》)但他主张调和经史的精神,由于清代的政治迫害而不能彰显,清代学术最终还是钻入了故纸堆中,决口不谈义理。

清代重要经学家

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  • 苏州学派(即吴派、吴中学派):



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清代经学
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