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除垢政策

此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2022年1月14日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记((Translated page))标签。
绿色为采用除垢法的国家

除垢政策(英语:lustration)又称除垢法,是转型正义中所使用的一种政策措施,指将威权统治时期担任公务员者(包括行政机关情治单位警察法官等等)全面汰除,以达到根除威权遗绪之效果。该方法被使用于苏联解体后的中东欧国家,如波兰捷克匈牙利等,藉以清除共产党政权所造成的残余影响[1]。不过这样的作法在法律面有所争议,在一些国家中曾被法院认定有违宪疑义。[2]

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ 陈方隅. 「除垢法」是一種政治操作嗎?政治學研究告訴我們除垢有其正面效果. 菜市场政治学. 2018-09-20 [2023-05-19]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-03). 
  2. ^ 談東歐轉型正義與除垢法:民主價值不接受以報復為目的制定的法律. 关键评论网. 2017-02-15 [2023-11-25]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-27). 
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除垢政策
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