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东淝河

东淝河,古称肥水淮河右岸的一条支流,全场152公里,河源出自江淮分水岭北侧,东与池河窑河流域为界,西邻淠河流域。董铺以上为双干河道,东干称天沟河;西干为东淝河主源。西干出安徽省六安县龙穴山,北流经下石铺入肥西县境,经淠河、六安县太平集入寿县境,至董铺与东干天沟河会合。天沟河出肥西县大潜山,北流经青枫岭,过淠河入寿县境折西北流,至董铺与西干会合。

流域面积4200平方公里,其中丘陵区占61.6%,平原区占29.7%,湖泊8.7%;河道全长152公里,平均比降0.3‰。[1]历史上东淝河河道较深,由于历次黄河夺淮的影响,东淝河下段逐渐被淤积。

事件

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383年东晋太元八年、前秦建元十九年),前秦与东晋在淝水交战,最终东晋仅以八万军力大胜八十余万前秦军,并导致前秦分裂。

1938年,黄河决口,夺淮入海,东淝河自瓦埠湖口至河口15公里的河段,平均淤深达3米。

2003年7月11日,东淝河淮南东津渡大桥北侧被洪水冲毁,当地6个村庄约1000多户被洪水淹没,有6人被洪水冲走。[2]

参见

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寿春
合肥

参考文献

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  1. ^ 安徽省水利厅. 淮河水系-东淝河. [2009-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-30). 
  2. ^ 江淮晨报. 淮南东淝河大堤冲毁. [2009-10-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
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东淝河
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