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消耗电量模式

消耗电量模式(Charge-depleting)也称为EV模式,是电动汽车混合动力车运作的一种模式,其车辆运作能源是依电池组所提供。纯电动车都是在此一模式下运作,插电式混合动力车在启动后会进入此一模式,一直到电池的电量状态进入下限,才会切换到保持电量(charge-sustaining)模式。车辆在消耗电量模式可以行驶的里程即为全电里程英语all-electric range(AER)。目前在技术标准上还没有强制要求全电里程的最短距离,但未来各国的法规可能会有对应的要求。

若是混合动力车,还有另一种消耗电量的策略,是混合动力模式英语blended mode,是指在中载到重载时用发动机补充电动机的动力输出。此一策略下,没有纯电动模式,国家可再生能源实验室(NREL)早期的模拟指出,此方式省油的程度和传统插电式混合动力车的充放电策略差不多。混合动力模式的好处是让汽车设计者可以选用较小(也较便宜)的电池组以及牵引电动机[1]

参考资料

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  1. ^ Battery Requirements for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Analysis and Rationale (PDF). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. December 2007. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-07). 

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消耗电量模式
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