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涂仲吉.
涂仲吉(16世纪—1646年),字幼安,福建都司镇海卫人[1],明朝、南明政治人物。
涂仲吉是万历三十二年进士涂一榛之子,太学生出身,黄道周入狱时曾上书疏救,被崇祯帝下令杖打入狱,其后在审问时说:“我怎会受人主使,可以割开我的肝给皇上,证明黄道周无罪。”遭戍边,然而此番话传开,崇祯帝心生动摇。崇祯十五年(1642年)黄道周恢复原职,为其请罪,他才能获释回乡[1]。
北京失陷,涂仲吉和兄长涂伯案计划勤王被制止,弘光帝继位后获授待诏;隆武帝时得方震孺荐任山东道监察御史,巡按广西,拜任后很快遇上汀州之变,在中左所断发,绝食十多日后呕血而死[2]。
- ^ 1.0 1.1 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十五·列传第二十一》:涂仲吉,字幼安,漳浦人。通政一榛子。……仲吉,太学生,黄道周逮诏狱廷杖,申救者皆获罪,仲吉担囊万里上书,谓:“道周通籍二十载,半居坟庐,一生学问,止知君亲,虽言似过戆,而志实忠纯。今喘息仅存,犹读书不倦。此臣不为道周惜而为陛下天下万世惜也。昔唐宗恨魏徵之面斥,至欲杀而终不果;汉武恶汲黯之直谏,虽远出而实优容。陛下欲远法尧、舜,奈何出汉、唐主下?”威宗大怒,予杖桚,指折不少挫。下狱,问者究主使,仲吉曰:“此岂容人主使,可剖吾肝呈至尊,以明道周之无罪。”竟遣戍。然语微闻于上,颇心动。崇祯十五年,道周起原官,为仲吉席藁请命,得释归。
- ^ 钱海岳《南明史·卷四十五·列传第二十一》:北京亡,与兄伯案谋举勤王师,当事者不之许。安宗立,授待诏。绍宗即位,方震孺荐擢山东道御史,巡按广西。方拜命而汀州变闻,祝发中左所,不食十余日,呕血卒。
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