海乌姆诺灭绝营
| 海乌姆诺 | |
|---|---|
| 灭绝营 | |
 1990年在营内建立的纪念碑 | |
  海乌姆诺灭绝营在波兰的位置 | |
| 知名于 | 犹太人大屠杀 |
| 位置 | 波兰总督府内尔河畔海乌姆诺 |
| 原用途 | 种族灭绝 |
| 运行时间 | 1941年12月8日–1943年3月 1944年6月–1945年1月18日[1] |
| 毒气室数 | 3 |
| 囚犯类型 | 主要为犹太人 |
| 死亡 | 约152,000–340,000 |
| 解放 | 苏军，1945年1月20日 |
| 系列条目 |
| 纳粹大屠杀 |
|---|
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海乌姆诺灭绝营，德国称之为库尔姆霍夫灭绝营（德语：Vernichtungslager Kulmhof），是纳粹德国设在波兰罗兹外50公里内尔河畔海乌姆诺村的灭绝营，该村镇历史上曾属德国，名为库尔姆霍夫（Kulmhof）。1939年波兰战役后，该地被德国控制，成为瓦尔特兰行政区。海乌姆诺灭绝营曾分两阶段运营：第一阶段为1941年12月8日–1943年3月，这段时间内屠杀了大量的犹太人；另一阶段为1944年6月–1945年1月18日抵抗苏军反击时。该营主要为灭绝罗兹犹太区的波兰犹太人而建造。[2]在这两阶段的中间时期，集中营的杀人方式有所修改，1943年拆除了集中营的部分设施。[3]
参考资料
- ^ USHMM. Chelmno (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. Copyright © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. May 11, 2012 [May 12, 2013]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）.
Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.
- ^ Main Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland, German Crimes in Poland (Warsaw: 1946, 1947) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Archive of Jewish Gombin Genealogy, with introduction by Leon Zamosc. Note: The Main (or Central) Commission for Investigation of German Crimes in Poland (波兰语：Główna Komisja Badania Zbrodni Niemieckich w Polsce, GKBZNwP) founded in 1945 was the predecessor of the Institute of National Remembrance (see also the Internet Archive). Quote: "The Main Commission for the Investigation of Crimes Against the Polish Nation - The Institute of National Memory... has a fifty years long history (1995). The creation of the Main Commission... was preceded by work done in London since 1943 by the 波兰流亡政府."
- ^ Claude Lanzmann, Shoah (1985) documentary.
外部链接
- Resources about Chełmno （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the Yad Vashem website
- Chełmno (permission granted to be reused, in whole or in part, on Wikipedia; OTRS ticket no. 2007071910012533 confirmed). Holocaust Encyclopedia. © United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [26 July 2007]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-22）.
Text from USHMM has been released under the GFDL. The Museum can offer no guarantee that the information is correct in each circumstance.
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