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浙西.
浙西,又称下三府,是浙江历史文化分区,指原浙江北部杭嘉湖平原三府,即杭州府、湖州府、嘉兴府。对应的是浙东的“上八府”[1]。
由来
唐肃宗时析江南东道,以钱塘江为浙江东道和浙江西道,钱塘江以南称浙东,以北称浙西,浙西在宋为两浙西路,元为江南浙西道,过去曾领有今天的苏南、皖南及浙江省北部的杭州、嘉兴、湖州三府[2][3][4]。明朝设浙江省,为浙江得名的开始,后改浙江布政使司,宋代两浙西路的一部分留在浙江,一部分入南直隶,留浙江的三个府为下三府,即今天的浙西地区。
参考资料
- ^ 浙江通志 卷一.
省会曰杭州次嘉兴次湖州凡三府在大江之右是为浙西
- ^ 卷五. 浙江通志.
《元史·地理志》:立中书省一,行中书省十,有一岭北、辽阳、河南、陕西、四川、甘肃、云南、江浙、江西、湖广、征东。江浙等处行中书省,江南浙西道肃政廉访司,杭州路,领县八,钱塘、仁和、余杭、临安、新城、富阳、于潜、昌化,州一海宁;湖州路,领县五,乌程、归安、安吉、德清、武康,州一长兴;嘉兴路,领县一嘉兴,州二海盐、崇德;建德路,领县六,建德、淳安、遂安、桐庐、分水、寿昌。
- ^ 卷八十八. 宋史.
两浙路:熙宁七年,分为两路,寻合为一;九年,复分;十年,复合……南渡后,复分临安、平江、镇江、嘉兴四府、安吉、常、严三州、江阴一军为西路
- ^ 卷六十八 表第八 方鎮五. 新唐书.
置浙江西道节度兼江宁军使,领昇、润、宣、歙、饶、江、苏、常、杭、湖十州,治昇州,寻徙治苏州,未几,罢领宣、歙、饶三州,副使兼余杭军使,治杭州……废浙江西道节度使,置观察处置都团练守捉及本道营田使,更领丹阳军使,治苏州,复领宣、歙、饶三州……分浙江东、西为二道,复置浙江西道都团练观察使,领润、江、常、苏、杭、湖、睦七州,治苏州。
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