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洪仁达

洪仁达(?—1864年8月5日),广东省广州府花县官禄村(今属广州市花都区)人,是太平天国的领导人之一。他是洪秀全的次兄。

1851年金田起义后,洪仁达被封为国宗。天京事变后,石达开掌握朝政。为了牵制石达开,洪秀全于1857年封自己的两个哥哥洪仁发为“安王”、洪仁达为“福王”,共同执掌朝政。石达开遭到猜忌,被迫逃离天京。而洪仁发、洪仁达二人都缺乏才能,遭到群臣的反对。洪秀全被迫取消二人的王爵。洪仁达被降封为“天福”,自此开创福爵

洪仁达后来重新被封为“勇王”,全称殿前京内副总鉴御林兵马哥顶天扶朝纲勇王伦千岁。1864年洪秀全去世后,他与信王洪仁发、幼西王萧有和以及安徽歙县人沈桂拥戴洪天贵福继位,四人共同执掌朝政。洪天贵福年幼仅是傀儡,由勇王洪仁达掌管银库及封官钱粮事务,兵权则由忠王李秀成掌管。天京被清军攻破后,洪仁达尚未出城,于垅口被清兵俘获,后遭杀害。[1]

家族

  • 子:
    • 定王洪钰元(殿前又副总铸宝顶天扶朝纲定王伦千岁)
    • 汉王洪釮元(殿前正开矿顶天扶朝纲汉王伦千岁)

参考

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洪仁达
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