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洗巴

摩根圣经英语Morgan Bible中,大卫逃离耶路撒冷的插图,左边是洗巴

洗巴希伯来语ציבא‎)是旧约圣经撒母耳记下提到的人物,是扫罗的仆人,后来成为扫罗瘸腿的孙子米非波设的仆人。

旧约圣经中有三处提到洗巴。在撒母耳记下9章,大卫告诉洗巴他要成为扫罗孙子米非波设的仆人。撒母耳记下16章,在押沙龙叛变后大卫离开耶路撒冷,洗巴带着食物来迎接大卫,并告诉大卫米非波设对大卫不忠,大卫将米非波设所有的都给了洗巴。在撒母耳记下19章,大卫回到耶路撒冷时,米非波设告诉大卫,说之前洗巴说的是谎言,米非波设仍忠于大卫,大卫回应说:“你与洗巴均分地土。”

大卫似乎不知道洗巴和米非波设之间,哪一个才是忠心的,但大部分的圣经学者认为洗巴说谎,目的是为营造扫罗家中只有他忠心于大卫的假象,好获得扫罗家的家产[1]

洗巴有十五个儿子,他是扫罗的仆人,不过他自己有二十个的仆人(撒母耳记下9章10节)。

参考资料

[编辑]
  1. ^ Robert Alter, The David Story (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000), p. 291.
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洗巴
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