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洋乳香酒

洋乳香酒
类型茴香酒 力娇酒
起源地希腊 保加利亚 罗马尼亚 北马其顿
颜色透明

洋乳香酒希腊语μαστίχα, mastícha保加利亚语мастика, mastika马其顿语мастика, mastika)是一款使用洋乳香调味的酒。

分类

洋乳香酒热销于多个巴尔干半岛国家,并各有些许不同。

希腊

希腊的洋乳香酒可分为两大类,一类被称为Mastichato ChiouChios Mastiha,是一款白兰地为基酒的力娇酒,使用希俄斯岛上生产的洋乳香调味[1],通常与杏仁甜点一起食用,在婚宴上作为开胃酒饮用,具有气味芬芳,具有甘草味道;另一类洋乳香酒则类似希腊的乌佐酒,酒精浓度高,通常在室温下冷饮或加冰或冰水饮用,和水混合后会发生悬乳化,这种洋乳香酒通常就各种开胃菜,如章鱼,凉拌,沙丁鱼,鱿鱼,炒西葫芦,和蛤类饮用。

保加利亚

保加利亚的洋乳香酒也是一款高度数酒,通常冷饮。在保加利亚人们喜欢使用洋乳香酒混合一种叫做Menta英语Menta薄荷甜酒,调制鸡尾酒饮用,这种鸡尾酒在当地被称作“云”。

保加利亚法律规定,洋乳香酒的最低度数不得低于47%,必须使用天然香料,包括八角,茴香,小茴香酿造,其香料成分没升酒液不得低于2.5克,糖分每升不得低于40克。[2]

北马其顿

在北马其顿,洋乳香酒被认定为该国国酒,通常作为开胃酒加冰饮用。其酒精浓度在43~45%,通常是由葡萄葡萄干李子无花果酿造。北马其顿的斯特鲁米察地区是出产洋乳香酒的传统地区,最富盛名的北马其顿洋乳香酒品牌为“Strumička mastika”,由格洛索得(Grozd)(源自1953年)公司酿制,酒精浓度为43%。

罗马尼亚

在罗马尼亚,洋乳香酒被作为婚礼用酒,最适合用来佐餐鸡肉料理。[3]

生产

洋乳香酒的生产首先是使用水果(通常是葡萄)发酵酿造酒精基酒,然后进行二次蒸馏,并使用乳香黄连木的树根进行过滤过滤。使用乳香黄连木的树脂——洋乳香进行调味,使得酒液具有独特茴香风味。

参考资料

  1. ^ "The Magic Tree - Marvelous Masticha", Epikouria Magazine, Fall/Winter 2005
  2. ^ Наредба за определенията на видовете спиртни напитки, видовете суровини и технологични операции, правилата за производство на спиртните напитки, разрешените добавки и условията за използването им, ДВ бр. 68 от 2006 г.
  3. ^ (罗马尼亚文) Mastícă. dexonline.ro. [2013-02-26]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-06).  外部链接存在于|work= (帮助)

外部链接

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洋乳香酒
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