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波斯语名词.
波斯语名词(اسمهای فارسی;Persian nouns)本身没有语法性别。自古波斯语以来,格位标记已经大量减少使用——这都是语言接触后的特征。波斯语的名词现在只在特定的宾格情况下使用后置词的标记; 其他的斜格则用前置词的标记。
波斯语的延伸名词可以通过使用许多丰富的后缀与词缀来构成之。底下讨论词干 dān 的一些可能生成的延伸词,其动词 dānestæn 的现在式词干表示“知道”:
- dān + -eš → dāneš, "knowledge",知识
- dān + -ā → dānā, "wise",才智
- dāneš + -mänd → dānešmänd, "scientist",科学家
- dāneš + -ik →dānešik, "scientific",科学方面的
- dāneš + -gāh → dānešgāh, "university",大学
- dāneš + -käde → dāneškäde, "college",学院
- dāneš + āmuz → dānešāmuz , "student",学生
- dāneš + -ju → dānešju , "university student",大学生
- dāneš + päžuh → dānešpäžuh, "pre-university student",预科大学生
- Boyle, John Andrew (1966). Grammar of Modern Persian. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden.
- Lambton, Ann K.S. (1953). Persian Grammar. Cambridge University Press.
- Mace, John (2003). Persian Grammar: For Reference and Revision
- Rafiee, Abdi (1975). Colloquial Persian. Routledge.
- Windfuhr, Gernot (1979). Persian Grammar: History and State of Its Study. De Gruyter.
- Windfuhr, Gernot (1980). Modern Persian: Intermediate level 1. University of Michigan Press.
- Yousef, Saeed; Torabi, Hayedeh (2012): Basic Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.
- Yousef, Saeed; Torabi, Hayedeh (2013): Intermediate Persian: A Grammar and Workbook. Routledge.
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