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泛美安全区

泛美安全区Pan-American Security Zone)是指第二次世界大战期间,美国总统富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福于大西洋划设范围的地区,在此地区中美国海军将护送船团前往欧洲。这个安全区的存在很大程度上帮助了英国在大西洋海战中的实力。1939年10月,美国与中南美洲国家共同发表了《巴拿马宣言》,将沿海岸300至1000海里的范围划为安全区,这个举动实际上违反了美国所一直秉持的中立原则。虽然纳粹德国海军人员相当不满,但因为希特勒明示不可攻击美国船只而没有引发热战。

1941年4月18日,罗斯福延长了泛美安全区,以纽约东经26度以西,延长到2300海里。这个安全区一直保持到德国对美国宣战后,才开始在其中进行热战。

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泛美安全区
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