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第二庭院的奎文阁是河内市象征性标志之一
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河内文庙越南语Văn Miếu Hà Nội文廟河內)正式名称文庙国子监越南语Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám文廟 – 國子監),是坐落于越南河内市还剑湖西侧的一座传统孔庙建筑。根据《大越史记全书》的记载,顺天元年(1010年)越南李朝开国君主李太祖下诏迁都升龙(今河内市)并要求在城内兴建孔庙。神武二年(1070年)建成文庙,供奉儒圣孔子太宁五年(1076年)在文庙旁修建国子监[参1]。文庙门正门两侧前立有下马碑石亭。过文庙门进入第一庭院,院内有一大方型莲池。过大中门进入第二庭院,再过奎文阁进入第三庭院。院内有一大方型天光井。两侧各一座进士坊,因为越南历来没有状元,所以只为进士刻立石碑,坊内立有82块进士石碑,每坊各41块,形成碑林,记载了从大宝三年(1442年)至景兴四十年(1779年)337年间的82届科举考中的1306名进士的姓名与籍贯。过大成门进入大成殿前的第四庭院。大成殿内供奉着孔子圣像。堂上挂着“万世师表”的金字红匾。大成殿之侧有藏书房,内藏四书五经等儒学书典。大成殿后的第五庭院为国子监,殿内供奉着越南的儒学大师朱文安,在越南推传儒学,其在越南的地位类似于中国的朱子

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第一庭院全景

参考资料

    参:
  1. ^ 吴士连. 《大越史記全書(中文(繁体)). 

外部链接

21°1′43″N 105°50′8″E / 21.02861°N 105.83556°E / 21.02861; 105.83556

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河内文庙
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