沙巴泰·泽维
![1906年,沙巴泰·泽维的画像,藏于犹太历史博物馆](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e13_783-0.jpg/220px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Jewish_Encyclopedia_e13_783-0.jpg)
沙巴泰·泽维(希伯来语:שַׁבְּתַי צְבִי; 土耳其语:Sabetay Sevi;1626年7月1日—1676年9月17日)[1],生于伊兹密尔的塞法迪犹太人拉比,罗马尼奥犹太裔,犹太神秘哲学家,活动于奥斯曼帝国。
他宣称自己是犹太教等待已久的弥赛亚,开创沙巴泰运动。1666年前往君士坦丁堡被捕入狱后,皈依伊斯兰教。1676年,死于今属黑山的乌尔齐尼。
注脚
- ^ Scholem, Sabbatai Sevi: The Mystical Messiah: 1626–1676, pp. 103–106 has a whole discussion of the historical probabilities that he was really born on the 9th of Av, which according to Jewish tradition is the date of the destruction of both Temples and is also the date 'prescribed' in some traditions for the birth of the Messiah.
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