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沃尔姆西岛

沃尔姆西岛在爱沙尼亚的位置(红色)

沃尔姆西岛爱沙尼亚语Vormsi瑞典语Ormsö),爱沙尼亚第四大岛,位于希乌马岛和主大陆之间,总面积92平方公里。属于沃尔姆西市镇管辖。

历史

沃尔姆西岛作为一个有人居住的岛屿可以追溯到13世纪。在其历史的大部分时间里,岛上居民为爱沙尼亚瑞典人,在第二次世界大战之前人口达到3000人。战争期间,岛上所有的瑞典人,和在爱沙尼亚生活的其他瑞典人一起,被疏散或逃亡到瑞典。该岛目前的人口大约是240人。

岛名来自德语(Worms)或者瑞典语(Ormsö)。瑞典语的影响也在其他地名中体现出来,如很多村庄的名字。

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沃尔姆西岛
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