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沃夫数

沃夫数(也称为国际黑子数相对黑子数苏黎世数)是用于测量太阳表面的太阳黑子和群组数目的数值。

从1750年开始的沃夫数。

这个计算黑子数目的想法鲁道夫·沃夫于1849年在瑞士苏黎世提出的,因此以他的名字(或地名)做为名称,使用黑子数和它们的群数组合,以补偿小黑子群对观测数量的变异。

这个数值已经被研究人员记录和制成表格累积了近200年,并且发现黑子的活动每9.5至11年附近到达它的极大值(注:依据SIDC最近300年的数据和使用FFT作用于数据得到的最大值平均周期是10.4883年。),这个周期在1843年首度被施瓦贝注意到。

相对数使用下列的公式来计算(每天收集一次黑子活动资料数值):

此处R是黑子相对数,s是单独计算的黑子数目,g是黑子的群数,还有k是随地点和仪器改变的因素(也称为天文台因素)。

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沃夫数
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