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江东集中营

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江东集中营
谚文강동 제4호교화소
汉字
文观部式Gangdong Jesaho Gyohwaso
马-赖式Kangdong Chesaho Kyohwaso
谚文강동 정치범 수용소
汉字
文观部式Gangdong Jeongchibeom Suyongso
马-赖式Kangdong Chŏngch'ibŏm Suyongso

江东集中营,是朝鲜民主主义人民共和国的一座再教育营,位于平壤市江东郡,距离平壤市区以东90公里。其正式名称是江东第四号教化所江东政治犯收容所

简介

江东集中营大约2公里长、1.5公里宽,由铁丝网包围。其主要部分是一个大监狱。约250米长、200米宽,四周用高墙围封。1997年时,该集中营中大约有7000名囚犯。他们大多是来自平壤,先前身份是士兵或者居民,被判处5至20年不等的惩役。该集中营的工作设施包括一个水泥厂、煤矿、石灰石采石场,玻璃厂和其他一些农业设施。

人权状况

据一名曾被关押在此的囚犯披露,江东集中营平均每年有500名犯人死于水源污染性疾病。另一位前囚犯则披露,工作事故、营养不良和疾病是造成高死亡率的原因。得重病囚犯会被保外就医,离开集中营后死亡率明显减少。囚犯们被迫在石灰石采石场、玻璃厂和窑做苦役,条件危险,且经常吸入石灰石粉尘,最终导致胸肺部疾病的高发。此外,囚犯们很少洗脸,许多人患有皮肤擦伤和感染。囚犯生活在不卫生的条件下,他们以50至100人为一组睡在地板上,从不洗澡,也不换衣服。

囚犯每餐饭食只有口粮只有50克(2盎司)的玉米和小麦,另外配一些白菜汤。所有的囚犯都严重营养不足。有一名人士曾被关押8个月,期间在营地目睹了8场公开处决。

狱卒为了达到惩罚囚犯,往往会减少口粮、扩展工作量与关在小房间里禁闭。每周都会举行小组内的自我批评,狱卒在大庭广众前批判囚犯。

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江东集中营
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