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永明体

永明体，亦名新体诗，为中国南朝齐齐武帝永明年间竟陵八友推行的的一种诗体。诗体要求实行周颙所提出的以平、上、去、入制韵的四声说，以及去除沈约等所提出的八病﹝平头、上尾、蜂腰、鹤膝、大韵、小韵、正纽、旁纽﹞[1]，合称“四声八病”，强调声韵格律。该诗体以清新简易为主，纠正了晋宋以来文人诗的语言过于艰涩的弊病，文风转向自然通畅，对“近体诗”的形成产生了空前影响。

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参考文献

  1. ^ 《封演闻见记》曰：“周颙好为韵语，因此切字皆有平上去之入异。永明中，沈约文辞精拔，盛解音律，遂撰四声谱。时王融、刘绘、范云之徒，慕而扇之，由是远近文学，转相祖述，而声韵之道大行。”
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永明体
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