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氟化亚砜

氟化亚砜
Ball-and-stick model
structure
IUPAC名
Thionyl fluoride
识别
CAS号 7783-42-8  checkY
PubChem 24548
ChemSpider 22954
SMILES
 
  • FS(F)=O
InChI
 
  • 1/F2OS/c1-4(2)3
InChIKey LSJNBGSOIVSBBR-UHFFFAOYAL
性质
化学式 F2OS
摩尔质量 86.06 g·mol−1
外观 无色气体
熔点 -110.5 °C(163 K)
沸点 -43.8 °C(229 K)
溶解性 遇水水解
溶解性 溶于乙醇乙醚
蒸气压 75.7 kPa (-50 °C)[1]
结构
分子构型 三角锥形
热力学
ΔfHm298K -715 kJ/mol[2]
ΔcHm 56.8 J/mol·K[2]
S298K 278.6 J/mol·K[2]
危险性
GHS危险性符号
《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中腐蚀性物质的标签图案《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有毒物质的标签图案
GHS提示词 危险
H-术语 H300, H310, H314, H330
P-术语 P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+310, P301+330+331, P302+350, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310
相关物质
相关化合物 氯化亚砜
溴化亚砜
相关化学品 亚硝酰氟
碳酰氟
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

氟化亚砜是一种无机化合物,化学式。它是无色气体,是六氟化硫(电气设备中的绝缘体)降解的产物。S-O键长1.42Å、S-F键长1.58Å;O-S-F与F-S-F键角分别为106.2°与92.2°[3]

合成

氟化亚砜可用以下方法合成:[4][5]

3 SOCl2 + 2SbF3 → 3SOF2 + 2SbCl3
SO2 + 2PF5 → SOF2 + POF3

参考文献

  1. ^ Thionyl fluoride in Linstrom, Peter J.; Mallard, William G. (eds.); NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database Number 69, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg (MD), http://webbook.nist.gov (retrieved 2014-05-11)
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Thionyl fluoride. [2019-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2014-05-12). 
  3. ^ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
  4. ^ W. C. Smith, E. L. Muetterties "Thionyl Fluoride" Inorganic Syntheses 1960, Volume 6, pages: 162-163. doi:10.1002/9780470132371.ch50
  5. ^ Holleman, Arnold F. Inorganic Chemistry. Academic Press. 2001: 542 [2008-07-29]. ISBN 978-0-12-352651-9. 
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氟化亚砜
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