For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for .

拼音; 上古汉语: *tˁij[1]),是古代中国西北部少数民族之一,主要活动于今陕西、甘肃、四川三省的交界地区。与羌族语言、习俗与居住地皆相近,古代常合称为氐羌,其语言属藏缅语族

起源

氐族的起源历来说法不一。一说氐族与族同源。不过几年前曾有说法,指属于藏族(古代的吐蕃人)一支的白马藏人,此民系认为自己的方言和标准的藏语实在差异甚大,连习俗跟典型的藏族有很大的不同,应该不属于藏族而是古代氐族的直系后裔,希望能成为一支独立民族

历史

春秋战国时始以氐为族名,居于中国西北部。据《三国志》引《魏略》,氐人嫁娶风俗与羌人类似,为西戎豲戎等的后代[2]

汉朝三国期间,氐族曾两度大迁徙,至关中一带居住。其时还有如羌族的少数民族迁入关中。惠帝时代,氐人曾与晋相战两年余,到十六国时晋室南下,氐人便在北方建立前秦后凉仇池等政权。南方的巴蜀地区也存在过氐人建立的成汉政权。

随着居于中国日久,在唐朝时代,一部分氐族人与吐蕃人相融合,而其余氐族则与汉族或其他民族相融合。目前民族学家认为现在白马人的血缘和生活习惯算是氐族的后裔。

相关条目

参考资料

  1. ^ Baxter-Sagart Old Chinese reconstruction
  2. ^ 魏略西戎传曰:“氐人有王,所从来久矣。……其种非一,称槃瓠之后,或号青氐,或号白氐,或号蚺氐,此盖虫之类而处中国,人即其服色而名之也。……皆编发。多知中国语,由与中国错居故也。其自还种落间,则自氐语。其嫁娶有似于羌,此盖乃昔所谓西戎在于街、冀、豲道者也。”

研究书目

  • 马长寿:《氐与羌》(上海:上海人民出版社,1984)。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:钦定古今图书集成·方舆汇编·边裔典·氐部》,出自陈梦雷古今图书集成
维基文库中的相关文本:魏书·卷101》,出自魏收魏书
维基文库中的相关文本:周书·卷49》,出自令狐德棻周书
维基文库中的相关文本:北史/卷096》,出自李延寿北史

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?