毛特豪森-古森集中营
48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E
| 毛特豪森－古森 | |
|---|---|
| 集中营 | |
 Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp | |
| 别名 | Mauthausen, Gusen |
| 位置 |  奥地利上奥地利邦毛特豪森 与 古森 |
| 使用者 | DEST cartel and 纳粹亲卫队 (SS) 苏联红军 (二战后) |
| 指挥官 | Franz Ziereis |
| 运行时间 | August 1938 – May 1945 |
| 囚犯数 | 主要为苏联和波兰平民 |
| 死亡 | 约122,766 and 320,000 (估计) |
| 解放 | 美国陆军, 五月 1945 |
毛特豪森-古森集中营（德语：Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen）是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落，位于林茨市以东20公里处。
最初，该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在，后来在1940年夏逐步扩展，使毛特豪森-古森集中营成为纳粹德国在欧洲最大的集中营之一。[1][2]1945年5月，集中营被美军解放，战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理。
延伸阅读
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参考资料
[编辑]- ^ （波兰文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3.
- ^ （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0.
外部链接
[编辑]
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：毛特豪森-古森集中营
- USHMM （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen–Gusen
- Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared "Monument of the Month" in January 2017 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex
- Mauthausen Memorial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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