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比莫贝特卡石窟

比莫贝特卡石窟
世界遗产
比莫贝特卡石窟岩画
官方名称Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka(英文)
Abris sous-roche du Bhimbetka(法文)
位置 印度亚洲和太平洋地区
标准 iii, v
参考编码925
登录年份2003(第27届会议
面积1,893公顷(4,680英亩)
缓冲区10,280公顷(25,400英亩)
网站UNESCO的记录(英文)
坐标22°56′14″N 77°36′45″E / 22.93722°N 77.61250°E / 22.93722; 77.61250
比莫贝特卡石窟在中央邦的位置
比莫贝特卡石窟
比莫贝特卡石窟在中央邦的位置
比莫贝特卡石窟在印度的位置
比莫贝特卡石窟
比莫贝特卡石窟 (印度)

比莫贝特卡石窟是位于印度中央邦赖森县的一片石窟,2003年被UNESCO选为世界文化遗产。其名“比莫贝特卡”(भीमबेटका)源自印度教英雄人物怖军,而这个词完整的意思即“怖军所坐之処”(भीमबैठका)。[1]

这座石窟是印度次大陆最早的人类活动证据,确定了南亚石器时代初期的开始时间。其中一些石窟存在公元前十万年直立人生活的迹象[2],而最早的岩画则可追溯到三万年前[3],这些岩画还是最早的人类舞蹈的证据。比莫贝特卡石窟的考古证据最早来自1888年阿迪瓦西人的叙述,当时被当作是一个佛教遗址。印度考古学家V·S·瓦坎卡(V. S. Wakankar)在1957年将其重新发掘出来[4]

参考文献

  1. ^ Mathpal, Yashodhar. Prehistoric Painting Of Bhimbetka. 1984, page 25
  2. ^ Javid, Ali and Javeed, Tabassum. World Heritage Monuments and Related Edifices in India. 2008, page 19
  3. ^ Klaus K. Klostermaier, A survey of Hinduism, SUNY Press, 1989 [2016-10-23], ISBN 0-88706-807-3, (原始内容存档于2016-05-05), ... prehistoric cave paintings at Bhimbetka (ca. 30000 BCE) ... 
  4. ^ Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka. World Heritage Site. [2007-02-15]. (原始内容存档于8 March 2007). 

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比莫贝特卡石窟
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