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比肩兽.
比肩兽,又称蟨,传说中祥瑞之兽名。双头。
- 《山海经·海外北经》:“北海内有素兽焉,状如马,名曰蟨蟨。”
- 《穆天子传》郭璞注:“即蛩蛩巨虚也,一走百里。”
- 《宋书·符瑞志中》:“比肩兽,王者德给矜寡则至。”
- 《尔雅义疏·释地》陆德明释文引李巡曰:“邛邛、岠虚能走,蟨知美草。即若惊难者,邛邛、岠虚便负蟨而走,故曰比肩兽。”
- 《韩诗外传·五》中记载:“西方有兽,名曰蜃,前足鼠,后足兔,得甘草必衔以遗蛩蛩距虚。其性非爱蛩蛩距虚,将为假足之故也。”
- 《吕氏春秋·不广》:“北方有兽,名曰蹶,鼠前而兔后,趋则跲,走则颠,常为蛩蛩距虚取甘草以与之。蹶有患害也,蛩蛩距虚必负而走,此以其所能托其所不能。”
- 《尔雅》:西方有比肩兽焉,与邛邛岠虚比,为邛邛岠虚啮甘草,即有难,邛邛岠虚负而走,其名谓之蹷。
- 翻译:西方有种异兽叫做比肩兽,和邛邛、岠虚是共生关系,它为邛邛岠虚采集甘草,当有危险时,邛邛岠虚背着它逃跑。比肩兽又有名字叫做蟨。
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