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比格尔海峡

比格尔海峡在巴塔哥尼亚南部的位置
比格尔海峡
比格尔海峡
比格尔海峡的位置
比格尔海峡

比格尔海峡(西班牙语:Canal Beagle)位于南美洲南端智利火地岛乌斯怀亚的西南方,是一条从东部的大西洋,跨过阿根廷智利两国到西部太平洋的水道,全长三百二十公里,最宽处约十公里,最狭窄处只有一公里。比格尔海峡景色优美,海浪不大,海峡中凸出的几个小岛,是企鹅、海狮、海狗和各种鸟类的栖息与繁殖之地,智利和阿根廷对此有领土争议。

比格尔海峡是以小猎犬号帆船的名字命名的。1826年至1830年间,小猎犬号被派往南美洲进行其第一次水文调查和探险时,发现此海峡[1]。生物学家达尔文参加了小猎犬号的第二次探险,也经过此海峡。

注释

  1. ^ Herbert, Sandra. An 1830s View from Outside Switzerland: Charles Darwin on the "Beryl Blue" Glaciers of Tierra del Fuego. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae: 92: 339–346. 1999 [2008-12-22]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-23). 
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比格尔海峡
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