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歧义

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爱丽丝梦游仙境的插图。在毛虫头上的是他的口与鼻?还是他的足?

歧义(英语:ambiguity,又有译为“含混”[1])是指未定义或定义不清楚而没有明确涵义的单词术语(term)、注释或观念。

在华人社会,认为此言词源于唐朝苏味道:“处事不欲决断明白,若有错误,必贻咎谴,常模棱以持两端可矣。”(模棱两可)

如果一个单词、词组句子或其他的表达方式拥有一个以上的解释,就是歧义的。

歧义有别于模糊,模糊是指某个概念难以清楚界定;歧义则可透过定义化解,定义通常取自标准定义、词典普遍知识

参见

参考资料

  1. ^ 林毓生,《热烈与冷静》,第183页,上海文艺出版社,1998年6月
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歧义
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