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武昌城墙

武昌城墙简图

武昌城墙,位于中国湖北省武汉市。武昌城墙于1927年-1928年被拆除,现仅余起义门(中和门)以及部分残迹。

历史

223年,孙权在江夏山(今蛇山)东北筑夏口城,这是武昌最早的城池。1371年左右,武昌城墙基本定型。1926年9月,国民革命军北伐武昌城,由于城墙防卫坚固,久攻不下。北伐军胜利后,将城垣拆除,武昌城被毁。

形制

武昌城城垣周长达10公里,东西2.5公里,南北3公里,略呈长方形,城内面积6.122平方公里。

武昌古城原有九座城门,清末张之洞又增辟了通湘门。大东门(宾阳门),位于今大东门立交桥附近;小东门(忠孝门),位于云架桥以东民主路和粮道街之间;武胜门,位于今得胜桥街口附近;汉阳门,位于民主路西口长江大桥桥头 附近;平湖门位于大成路花堤街口,平湖门水厂附近;文昌门位于武船北门内的厂区中;望山门位于解放路保望堤街口,武船东门附近;保安门位于今保安街和复兴路交界处;中和门即今起义门所在地;通湘门位于今武昌火车站附近,因粤汉铁路通往湖南省得名。[1][2]

参考文献

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武昌城墙
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