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行人

台北市西门町的行人

行人是指在道路上以步行奔跑等方式行进的人,在全世界各国的观念与交通法规中,行人都是一个非常重要的概念,行人受到高度尊重并拥有道路优先权,所有车辆都必须加以礼让和特别保护行人;如果没有停让行人就会受到严重的处罚。大多数的道路上都设有行人专用的行人穿越道与专门提供行人行走的人行道

美国华盛顿州法律中将行人定义为“Any person who is afoot or who is using a wheelchair or a means of conveyance propelled by human power other than a bicycle”,其内涵包括了利用体力出行的所有人群,包括步行者、利用轮椅出行的人群、或者利用除自行车外的其他人力运输工具的人群。

在现代交通运输体系下,人们要外出旅行都会需要使用一种以上交通方式,因此,行人的概念超越了上述范围。事实上,所有外出旅行的人均属于行人,包括使用各种街道、交通港站、体育场馆大型商场、车辆、飞机船只等交通设施或设备的人。

行人交通是一种基于体力出行的方式,与其他出行方式比较,行人交通具有一些鲜明的特点,其中,最核心的特点为多样性,即不同行人、不同环境、不同心理等条件下,行人交通所表现出来的行为及其对外界的作用效果是不同的。

参考文献

  1. 李得伟等,《行人交通》,人民交通出版社,2011

外部链接

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行人
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