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正白旗

正白旗

正白旗满语ᡤᡠᠯᡠ
ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ
ᡤᡡᠰᠠ
穆麟德转写gulu šanggiyan gūsa),又作“整白旗”,清代八旗之一,以旗色纯白而得名。与镶黄旗正黄旗并称为“上三旗”。

顺治前,上三旗中并无正白旗有正蓝旗,因在顺治初,多尔衮将自己所领之正白旗纳入上三旗,而将正蓝旗降入下五旗,这以后就成了定制。

简介

正白旗分为满洲蒙古汉军三部分,最初由睿亲王多尔衮担任旗主。多尔衮死后被顺治帝清算,正白旗也改由皇帝亲自统帅,成为清代八旗上三旗之一。清朝末期,正白旗下辖86个整佐领,兵丁两万六千人,家眷总人口约13万人。

正白旗名人

满洲

蒙古

汉军

参看

参考文献

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正白旗
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