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欧姆

欧姆(ohm)
实验室中 1欧姆标准电阻器,约于 1917年
单位信息
单位制国际单位制导出单位
物理量名称电阻
符号Ω 
得名格奥尔格·欧姆
推导Ω = V/A
单位换算
1 Ω相当于
   国际单位制基本单位   kgm2s−3A−2
可使用三用电表来量测电阻值
不同阻值的电阻器,其电阻值大小用电阻色码表示

欧姆(ohm)是国际单位制电阻值的计量单位,属电流所推导出的导出单位,符号 Ω(为希腊字母,但改念作 ohm)。

为了纪念德国物理学家格奥尔格·欧姆而命名;他定义了电压电流之间的关系,1A的电流通过的电阻会产生1V的压降,这个关系式也称为欧姆定律

定义

当一个无电动势导体上,当两点间给予 1 伏特电压,在导体上可产生 1 安培电流时,此时两点间的电阻是 1 欧姆。[1]


公式

图例

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参考资料

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欧姆
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