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歌德人

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东歌德鹰形腓骨,公元500年,纽伦堡德国国家博物馆。

哥特人歌德语𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃),又译哥德人,是东日耳曼人部落的一支分支部族[1],从2世纪开始定居在斯基泰达契亚潘诺尼亚。5到6世纪时,分裂为东歌德人西歌德人。 歌德人生活在今天德国的区域里,是日耳曼的一个部落。德涅斯特河划分了他们,河东的叫东歌德人,河西的叫西歌德人。

歌德人曾南下西班牙甚至北非,替代罗马人,统治西班牙和北非。但亦有一说指歌德人并未有南下到非洲[2],而是推使了原本在西班牙的汪达尔人横渡直布罗陀海峡进入北非。[3]东歌德人于5世纪末在意大利建立东歌德王国。西歌德人于法国南部和伊比利亚半岛,建立西歌德王国

参考

  1. ^ 《德国文化史》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 中央图书出版社,1999 - 387 页
  2. ^ 《西洋通史》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)王德昭,五南图书出版股份有限公司,1989 - 588 页
  3. ^ 世界中世纪史故事(之四)第3章 《蛮族入侵与西罗马帝国的灭亡》页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 作者:北京师联教育科学研究所 - 天书在线
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歌德人
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