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通假字亦作,是一种使前进的工具[1],比长而大,安在船尾或船旁,用人摇使前进。

橹在古代的发明是模仿鱼的尾巴,安装在船尾,左右摆动可使舟船像鱼儿摆尾那样前进。可是模仿鱼的鳍,安在船边可以像鱼鳍那样划动。

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参考文献

  1. ^ 明·张自烈·正字通·木部:“桨,行舟具,长大曰橹,短小曰桨。”三国志·卷五十四·吴书·吕蒙传:“使白衣摇橹,作商贾人服,昼夜兼行。”唐·徐铉·过江诗:“登舻望城远,摇橹过江迟。”
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