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横须贺造船所

横须贺造船所德川幕府横须贺市设立的造船厂。大政奉还后交给明治政府,改由海军省管辖。目前为驻日美军横须贺海军设施一部分。

概要

1866年(庆应元年)德川幕府勘定奉行小栗忠顺的进言,聘请法国工程师列翁斯·弗尼(François Léonce Verny)设立横须贺制铁所。为了成为造船厂而逐渐增加设备的时候幕府瓦解,之后的工作由新政府于1871年完成。 经过工部省等机构的管辖后,于1871年改由海军省管理。1884年改由横须贺镇守府直接管辖。1903年和横须贺兵器厂合并为横须贺海军工厂第二次世界大战后成为驻日美军的基地。

幕末时建造的船坞(石材来自于千叶县锯山与横须贺市鹰取山),目前仍能继续用以进行舰船修理。而由幕末使用至2000年的水槌,目前被摆在横须贺市弗尼公园的弗尼纪念馆内展示。

相关条目

参考文献

  • 篠原宏 日本海军お雇い外人 中公新书 1988年
  • 高村直助 、‘再発见 明治の経済’ 塙书房、1995年。
  • 富田仁、西堀昭 横须贺制铁所の人びと 有邻堂 1983年 
  • 山本诏一    ヨコスカ开国物语   神奈川新闻社 2003年

外部链接

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横须贺造船所
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