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机器人流程自动化

机器人流程自动化(英语:Robotic process automation,简称:RPA)是以软件机器人英语Software bot人工智能为基础的业务流程自动化科技[1]

在传统的工作流自动化技术工具中,会由程序员产生自动化任务的动作列表,并且会用内部的应用程序接口(API)或是专用的脚本语言作为和后台系统之间的界面。有些软件可能没有这类用途的API,而RPA可以降低其自动化的门槛。相较之下,RPA系统会观察使用者在应用软件中图形用户界面(GUI)所进行的工作,并且直接在GUI上自动重复这些工作。

RPA工具在技术上类似图形用户界面测试英语graphical user interface testing工具,这些测试工具也会自动和图形用户界面互动,而且通常是先由使用者示范其流程,再由这些工具来重现。和这类测试工具不同的地方在于,RPA工具可以在多个应用程序之间处理、交换资料,例如接收内含发票的电子邮件、取得其中资料,然后输入到簿记系统中。

沿革

一般而言,机器人流程自动化带来的好处包含:降低成本、提升速度等

参考资料

  1. ^ AI interns:Software already taking jobs from humans, New Scientist, [2019-12-05], (原始内容存档于2021-05-03) 

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机器人流程自动化
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