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橙花叔醇

反橙花叔醇 (上)、顺橙花叔醇(下)[1]
IUPAC名
3,7,11-Trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatrien-3-ol
别名 peruviol、penetrol
识别
CAS号 7212-44-4(未指定)  checkY
3790-78-1(顺橙花叔醇)  checkY
40716-66-3(反橙花叔醇)  checkY
PubChem 8888(未指定)
5320128(顺橙花叔醇)
5284507(反橙花叔醇)
ChemSpider 8549 未指定, 4478283 顺橙花叔醇, 4447568 反橙花叔醇
SMILES
 
  • OC(\C=C)(CCC=C(CC/C=C(\C)C)C)C
InChI
 
  • 1S/C15H26O/c1-6-15(5,16)12-8-11-14(4)10-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,11,16H,1,7-8,10,12H2,2-5H3
InChIKey FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
性质
化学式 C15H26O
摩尔质量 222.37 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
密度 0.872 g/cm3
沸点 122 °C(395 K)
折光度n
D
1.4898
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

橙花叔醇(英语:Nerolidol)是一种天然倍半萜醇,化学式:C15H26O。为无色液体。存在于在许多植物与花的精油[1]。根据主链中心双键顺反异构和羟基所在的手性中心碳原子的旋光异构,存在4种立体异构的橙花叔醇、但一般情况下使用的都是其混合物。橙花叔醇具有木质类似新树皮的气味。橙花叔醇被用作调味剂、香水以及洗涤剂和清洁剂等非化妆品中[2]

橙花叔醇基衍生物包括焦磷酸橙花叔醇酯[3]和具有香味的乙酸橙花叔醇酯[4]

合成和生物分布

商业合成橙花叔醇采用香叶基丙酮与乙烯基格氏试剂加成得到。橙花叔醇同时也是合成法尼醇维生素E维生素K1的原料[4]

橙花叔醇的重要天然来源是香脂豆油(卡鲁瓦油)和小花黄檀油(学名:Dalbergia parviflora).[4]。同时也在橙花、姜、茉莉、薰衣草、茶树、大麻和香茅等中存在,特别是夜夫人白拉索兰(学名:Brassavola nodosa),橙花叔醇是其主要的气味物质[5]

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Merck Index, 11th Edition, 6388.
  2. ^ Chan, Weng-Keong; Tan, Loh Teng-Hern; Chan, Kok-Gan; Lee, Learn-Han; Goh, Bey-Hing. Nerolidol: A Sesquiterpene Alcohol with Multi-Faceted Pharmacological and Biological Activities. Molecules. 2016-04-28, 21 (5): 529. PMC 6272852可免费查阅. PMID 27136520. doi:10.3390/molecules21050529可免费查阅 (英语). 
  3. ^ Benedict, C. R. The Cyclization of Farnesyl Diphosphate and Nerolidyl Diphosphate by a Purified Recombinant delta-Cadinene Synthase. Plant Physiology. 1 April 2001, 125 (4): 1754–1765. PMC 88832可免费查阅. PMID 11299356. doi:10.1104/pp.125.4.1754. 开放获取
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Sell, Charles S. Terpenoids. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. 2006. ISBN 0471238961. doi:10.1002/0471238961.2005181602120504.a01.pub2. 
  5. ^ Kaiser, Roman. The Scent of Orchids. Elsevier. 1993: 58, 199–200. ISBN 978-0-444-89841-8. 
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橙花叔醇
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